Answer:Punjab
2.Who popularised the theory of arctic region as the original home of Aryans?
Answer:Bal Gangadhara Tilak
3.Where is Lothal situated?
Answer:Gujrat
4.Which town of Indus valley civilization had a dockyard?
Answer:Lothal(Gujarat)
5.Which Indian scholar studied about the Indus valley script?
Answer:Dr S.R.Rao
6.Which is the port town of Indus valley civilisation?
Answer:Lothal
7.What was the basis of class differentiation among Aryans?
Answer:Colour
8.The Indus valley civilization belongs to .........age?
Answer:Neolithic
9.Rice cultivation is associated with the Harappan site of ?
Answer:Lothal
10.In which Indus vallley site was the bronze statue of the dancing girl found?
Answer:Mohenjo- daro
11.The ruins of the ancient cities of ........and .................gives us a clear information about Indus valley civilization?
Answer:Mohenjodaro,Harappa
THE ARYANS- IMPORTANT NOTES
*The word Arya in Sankrit means a 'noble one' or 'of good family'.
*The Aryans are the original inhabitants of Central Asia.They arrived in India around 1500 BC.
*The region where the Aryans first settled in India was called Sapta Sindhu.
*The period when the Aryans settled in India is known as the Early vedic perod(1500 -1000BC)
*The period of Aryans penetration into India is known as the Later vedic period(1000BC-600BC)
*The Aryans were the first people in India to know the use of Iron and bought Horses along with them.
*The Aryans first divided the society into four classes-Brahmins,Kshatriyas,Vaishyas and Sudras on the basis of their Occupation.
*In the Early vedic period ,the Aryans worshipped the different forces of nature represented by Surya ,Varun ,Agni,and Indra.
*The main occupation of the Aryans was Agriculture.
*The period of Aryans settlement is also known as the Vedic age.
*Later Vedic age ,The concept of Varnashrama (The division of a man's life into four state ,ie Brahmacharya,Girhastha,Vanaprastha,and Sanyas.)
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